Introduction
Steels containing carbon as the main alloying element are called carbon steels. They contain up to 0.4% silicon and 1.2% manganese. Residual elements such as copper, molybdenum, aluminium, chromium and nickel may also be present in these steels.AISI 1060 carbon steel has characteristics similar to that of AISI 1055 carbon steel.
Application
1060 plate is a carbon steel that is widely used in wear rail and other applications where flame hardening, for surface hardness, is commonly used. 1060 plate is spheroidized annealed which is ideal for subsequent machining, forming, quench-and-temper heat treatment and flame hardening.
Chemical composition and Physical properties Of 1060 steel
Chemical composition：
| Element | Content (%) |
Iron, Fe | 98.35-98.85 |
Manganese, Mn | 0.60-0.90 |
Carbon, C | 0.55-0.660 |
Sulfur, S | ≤ 0.050 |
Phosphorous, P | ≤ 0.040 |
Physical properties ：
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Density | 7.85 g/cm3 | 0.284 lb/in3 |
Melting point | 1510ºC | 2750ºF |
Other Analysis
Mechanical Properties：
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Tensile strength, ultimate | 620 MPa | 89900 psi |
Tensile strength, yield | 485 MPa | 70300 psi |
Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa | 29700-30458 ksi |
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) | 140 GPa | 20300 ksi |
Shear modulus (typical for steel) | 80 GPa | 11600 ksi |
Poissons ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) | 10% | 10% |
Reduction of area | 45% | 45% |
Hardness, Brinell | 183 | 183 |
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Brinell hardness) | 204 | 204 |
Hardness, Rockwell B (converted from Brinell hardness) | 89 | 89 |
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Brinell hardness) | 192 | 192 |
Thermal Properties：
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
Thermal expansion co-efficient | 11 µm/m°C | 6.11 µin/in°F |
Thermal conductivity | 49.8 W/mK | 346 BTU in/hr.ft2.°F |
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